Producción Científica

 

 

Wavelet power spectrum (WPS) and wavelet coherence analyses (WCA) are used to examine the co-movements among oil prices, green bonds, and CO2 emissions on daily data from January 2014 to October 2022. The WPS results show that oil returns exhibit significant volatility at low and medium frequencies, particularly in 2014, 2019-2020, and 2022. Also, the Green Bond Index presents significant volatility at the end of 2019-2020 and the beginning of 2022 at low, medium, and high frequencies. Additionally, CO2 futures’ returns present high volatility at low and medium frequencies, expressly in 2015-2016, 2018, the end of 2019-2020, and 2022. WCA’s empirical findings reveal (i) that oil returns have a negative impact on the Green Bond Index in the medium term. (ii) There is a strong interdependence between oil prices and CO2 futures’ returns, in short, medium, and long terms, as inferred from the time-frequency analysis. (iii) There also is evidence of strong short, medium, and long terms co-movements between the Green Bond Index and CO2 futures’ returns, with the Green Bond Index leading.

 

 

In this article, we analyze the scientific production on public television disclosed between 2001 and 2019 in the Web of Science databases, characterizing the metadata information, and identifying media studies, traditions of communication theories and methodologies with content analyses. 202 articles were found that correspond to 1% of total publications with the keyword “television”, this show the gap in public television studies. The results demonstrate a centralization of knowledge in Spain and United States. Regions as Latin America, Asia and Oceania have a low participation. Finally, scholars have been interested in the production processes analyzed from the sociocultural tradition.

 

 

This work presents a review, using bibliometric methods, of the state of research on the whole field of natural language processing (NLP), understanding this as the methods to process human language, including semantic techniques, statistical techniques or a combination of both. Particularly we focus on the trends of research in NLP, since there are not in the literature studies that embrace in an integral way bibliometric studies about natural language processing, its applications and related topics. Our work includes an identification of the main sources where research is published, the most productive and influential countries and research institutions, the main actors involved in research, as well as the main topics that are investigated. We found that research in the field and subfields has increased continuously during the period under study; conference proceedings are the preferred media to communicate results and that biomedical informatics is one relevant field of application of NLP. We conclude with both, a synchronic and a diachronic characterization of research topics carried out internationally on natural language processing and related topics, which showed that several subfields of artificial intelligence are closely related to natural language processing in recent years.

 

 

This article presents the report of an empirical investigation on scientific production in Education using bibliometric and scientometric data analyzed based on concepts created by Pierre Bourdieu for the sociology of science with the help of a historical and philosophical framework. Using metadata from more than 6000 theses defended between 1996 and 2016 in postgraduate education programs in Brazil, a map of the Social Hierarchy of Objects in the field of Education was generated. We also tried to empirically test the statement about research in Education that there was a loss of the object of research in Education in postmodernity and the importance in terms of scientific capital of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DTIC). The data showed that the hierarchy of objects is very fragmented but with a nucleus that concentrates a lot of scientific capital and that this concentration grew with the field. Which can be explained by the high degree of heteronomy of the field and post-modernity phenomena. It was possible to map that there are objects that bring more return of scientific capital: the teacher and his/her formation. Therefore, there was no loss of the object. It was also possible to observe that words related to digital technologies grew in scientific capital and became part of the core in the hierarchy of objects in the field at the beginning of the 21st century. Digital technologies are part of the core of the Social Hierarchy of Objects in the field of Education, mainly related to Distance Education.

 

 

The present article is the result of an academic interdisciplinary work done by researchers from the XII group of doctoral students from the Postgraduate Program in Environment and Development at the Federal University of Parana (PPGMADE-UFPR). By means of a systematic review and by using bibliometric research tools, followed by qualitative analyses, the purpose of this collective effort was to contribute towards the construction of knowledge for the theoretical deepening and basis of empirical works related to the theme “alternativities”, thereby seeking to identify gaps and research opportunities. The analyses indicate that a special emphasis is given to research on this subject in the areas of environmental sciences and sociology, and that there is also a field of scientific production under construction that involves this issue, especially those linked to the studies of Boaventura de Sousa Santos. When reflecting on the specificities of rural alternativities, as analyzed from the five ecologies proposed by Sousa Santos, this study makes it possible to use an epistemological approach based on the perspective of absent and emergent experiences. It is concluded that there is a comprehensive field of research for the use of the term, and that alternativities in rurality are closely linked to an epistemological option that, through the experiences and narratives of those who are absent and emergent, has sought to understand how rural social actors produce new experiences based on the tension that exists with hegemonic modernity-coloniality.

 

 

Work is a central concern for sustainable farming systems and rural communities, especially regarding specific issues of the agricultural sector, as the strong decrease in rural employment and the less attractive working conditions. Many articles covering diverse related topics have been published. However, the few studies analyzing the state of worldwide scientific research on work in agriculture give only a fragmented view, since they focus on specialized topics and disciplines. To fill this knowledge gap, the aim of this study was to review the state of research on work in agriculture addressed by the scientific literature, through a bibliometric analysis by country, institution, journal, author, and keywords. Our main finds are that (1) work in agriculture issues is divided into six main research domains: occupational health and safety, labor market and rural employment, labor and farm sustainability, work organization, agricultural policy and agrarian changes, and labor and family farms; (2) these research domains are analyzed by five scientific communities: ergonomics, agricultural economics, livestock farming systems, rural sociology, and agricultural policy; (3) the reference authors, most-cited articles, and main journals were identified for each scientific community; (4) USA, France, and China arise as leaders in the scientific landscape. We show for the first time the characteristics of the main scientific communities worldwide that have performed the most relevant research related to work in agriculture over the past 10years. This review provides a benchmark for future research on agricultural work-related topics and encourages collaborations between researchers from different scientific communities for interdisciplinary innovation, which support sustainable working conditions in agriculture.

 

 

The present article exposes the results of the metric analysis applied to the scientific production of the works of diploma on the radio, in the careers of Social Communication and Journalism, respectively, that between 2013-2018 were realized in the Faculty of Communication of the University of Havana. Some theoretical aspects are exposed on the concept of diploma work that governs higher education in Cuba, in relation to the situation of radio research, as well as historical elements on the development of bibliometric studies. One-dimensional and multidimensional bibliometric indicators are used. The first ones include productivity by career, by years, by tutors and by keywords, and among the latter, the co-occurrence of keywords and collaboration in tutoring. The tools used in the data processing are concentrated in the bibliographic manager EndNote X7, Microsoft Excel 2013, Bibexcel version 2016 and Gephi 0.9.2. The measurement shows that the radio has a very discreet increase as a center of interest in the research of the Faculty. It is necessary to draw up strategies that broaden its presence in the field of research and deepen its knowledge, taking into consideration that as a means of communication it still coexists with others despite the transformations that society experiences in information and communication technologies and to which it adapts.

 

 

This work is mainly aimed at the detection, visualization and description of the scientific collaboration patterns in the Nursing field in Latin America as a response to the lack of evidence on the implications of collaboration and its effects on the scientific influence in the Nursing field.For this purpose, a retrospective quantitative analysis was conducted by including all the publications classified under the code 2900 in All Science Journal Classification Codes of Scopus, corresponding to the field of General Nursing during 2005-2020. A total of 40 countries and 362,354 unique publications were analyzed, although the main subset herein consists of 18,371 unique publications authored by Latin-American institutions.World proportion of Latin-American publications in Nursing is higher than all the publications in the region. This increase is especially remarkable in the latest year of the studied period, which may result from the pro-gressive increase in the numbers of nursing schools, the diversity in the graduate and specialization programs, the creation of scientific societies, and the many conferences carried out recently on Nursing.

 

 

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are plastic particles of concern worldwide as they negatively affect the environment and human health. The interactions of microorganisms with microplastics and nanoplastics are different. On one hand, microorganisms might biodegrade MPs/NPs through enzymes, but on the other hand, they serve as vehicles to spread diseases or negatively affect their viability. As a result, several studies have reported disturbances in soil balance and negative impacts on geochemical cycles. With an increasing number of investigations into microorganisms and their interactions with MPs and NPs, this study demonstrates a growing interest in biodegradable alternatives. A bibliometric analysis of 719 documents published from 2010 to December 2021 presents the research landscape on the interaction of microplastics and nanoplastics with microorganisms. The study shows that China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany lead the scientific production on this topic. However, in situ studies of large-scale pilot applications in the environment are scarce. More research funding from governments in the form of national action that stimulates national and international cooperation through universities, institutes, and industries is required. There is an urgent need for studies focusing on the degradation mechanisms of various microorganisms through the characterization of enzymes involved in the chemical modification of these emerging contaminants (MPs/NPs) with transparent standard methodologies. Moreover, there is no standardization for MP/NP extraction or characterization methodologies for different environments, especially in atmosphere. The patent need for alternative pathways for MP/NP degradation is evident, using microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, microalgae, and a consortium (peripheral biofilms) to mitigate the negative impact of the constantly increasing anthropogenic MP/NP pollutants in the world.

 

 

Objective: The present work sought to identify researchers and patterns of collaboration in scientific production associated with the participation of local authorities in the provision of public sports policies in Brazil and Portugal. Methodology/ Approach: The methodological procedure involved systematic review and bibliometric analysis of the researchers’ production. Finally, we analyze the relationships between the actors and the collaboration networks. To locate the works, we use the Portal Periodicos Capes, which provides different databases with texts published by the main editors in the world, distributed in all areas of knowledge. Collaboration networks were observed via co-authorships. Originality/ Relevance: Local authorities in Brazil and Portugal have promoted important public sports policies. However, the analysis of this production, mainly comparatively between the two countries, has not yet been carried out. Main Results It is noticeable the effort in the consolidation of the agenda through the increase of work along the time, the groups of researchers involved and the number of inter-institutional and international partnerships. However, the existence of betweenness centrality makes the consolidation of this research agenda difficult.. Theoretical/ Methodological contributions: It promotes the discussion of the relationship between scientific production in the area of municipal public policies in Brazil and Portugal and the construction of collaboration networks.