Artículo

Clues for improvement of research in objective structured clinical examination

Resumen

While objective clinical structured examination (OSCE) is a worldwide recognized and effective method to assess clinical skills of undergraduate medical students, the latest Ottawa conference on the assessment of competences raised vigorous debates regarding the future and innovations of OSCE. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive view of the global research activity on OSCE over the past decades and to identify clues for its improvement. We performed a bibliometric and scientometric analysis of OSCE papers published until March 2024. We included a description of the overall scientific productivity, as well as an unsupervised analysis of the main topics and the international scientific collaborations. A total of 3,224 items were identified from the Scopus database. There was a sudden spike in publications, especially related to virtual/remote OSCE, from 2020 to 2024. We identified leading journals and countries in terms of number of publications and citations. A co-occurrence term network identified three main clusters corresponding to different topics of research in OSCE. Two connected clusters related to OSCE performance and reliability, and a third cluster on student’s experience, mental health (anxiety), and perception with few connections to the two previous clusters. Finally, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada were identified as leading countries in terms of scientific publications and collaborations in an international scientific network involving other European countries (the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy) as well as Saudi Arabia and Australia, and revealed the lack of important collaboration with Asian countries. Various avenues for improving OSCE research have been identified: i) developing remote OSCE with comparative studies between live and remote OSCE and issuing international recommendations for sharing remote OSCE between universities and countries; ii) fostering international collaborative studies with the support of key collaborating countries; iii) investigating the relationships between student performance and anxiety.
Foy, Jean Philippe (55735911700); Serresse, Laure (54397759000); Decavèle, Maxens (54789626900); Allaire, Manon (55907005800); Nathan, Nadia (35280062400); Renaud, Marie Christine (55901183300); Sabourdin, Nada (26030549300); Souala-Chalet, Yasmine (57556960400); Tamzali, Yanis (57204448178); Taytard, Jessica (55877665300); Tran, Mélanie (57547975200); Cohen, Fleur (16066587600); Bottemanne, Hugo (57217044515); Monsel, Antoine (16646615800)
Clues for improvement of research in objective structured clinical examination
2024
10.1080/10872981.2024.2370617
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85197173528&doi=10.1080%2f10872981.2024.2370617&partnerID=40&md5=43cce91daefea48af32f512ecbf24e15
OSCE Research Group, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Maxillo-facial Surgery, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, GRC 33 (RIC), INSERM UMRS 938, Centre de Recherche de Saint Antoine, Team Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Paris, France; INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique; Service hexa-site Equipe Soins Palliatif, Accompagnement et Soins de Support, Hôpitaux Charles-Foix, Pitié-Salpêtrière, Rothschild, Tenon, Trousseau/La Roche-Guyon, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire APHP Sorbonne Université, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation (Département R3S), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire APHP-Sorbonne Université, site Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Hepato-gastroenterology, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; INSERM UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France; Pediatric Pulmonology Department and Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France; Laboratory of Childhood Genetic Diseases, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, CHU Armand Trousseau, Sorbonne University, APHP, University of Paris: Pharmacologie et Evaluation des Thérapeutiques chez L’enfant et la Femme Enceinte, Paris, France; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Medical and Surgical Department of Kidney Transplantation, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Pediatric Pulmonology Department and Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Enruophysiologie Respiratoire expérimentale et clinique, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Internal Medicine, Institut E3M, CIMI-Paris, Faculty of Medicine, National Reference Centre of Systemic Lupus, Other Autoimmune Diseases, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière, Boulevard de l’Hôpital, Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry, Pitie-Salpetrière Hospital, DMU Neuroscience, Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau – Paris Brain Institute, CNRS/INSERM, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne University of Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France; Unité mixte de recherche (UMR)-S 959, Immunology-Immunopathology-Immunotherapy (I3), Institut National de La Santé et de La Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France; Biotherapy (CIC-BTi) and Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DHU i2B), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
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