Artículo

Does neuroscience research change behaviour? A scoping review and case study in obesity neuroscience

Resumen

The language employed by researchers to define and discuss diseases can itself be a determinant of health. Despite this, the framing of diseases in medical research literature is largely unexplored. This scoping review examines a prevalent medical issue with social determinants influenced by the framing of its pathogenesis: obesity. Specifically, we compare the currently dominant framing of obesity as an addiction to food with the emerging frame of obesity developing from neuroinflammation. We triangulate both corpus linguistic and bibliometric analysis of the top 200 most engaging neuroscience journal articles discussing obesity that were published open access in the past 10 years. The constructed Neurobesity Corpus is available for public use. The scoping review analysis confirmed that neuroinflammation is an emerging way for obesity to be framed in medical research. Importantly, the articles analysed that discussed neuroinflammation were less likely to use crisis terminology, such as referring to an obesity “epidemic”. We highlight a potential relationship between the adoption of addiction frames and the use of stigmatising language in medical research.
Bulto, Tadesse Weyuma (57218921685); Chebo, Abdella Kosa (57211658384); Regassa, Hailu Fufa (59527811700); Werku, Birhanu Chalchisa (57793656500); Kloos, Helmut (26643043000)
Scientific mapping of the nexus between entrepreneurial orientation and environmental sustainability: bibliometric analysis
2024
10.3389/fsoc.2024.1461840
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216004215&doi=10.3389%2ffsoc.2024.1461840&partnerID=40&md5=eb475c40557b00c5f84aa42ba2e3e68d
Department of Management, Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Department of Business Management, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Sociology, Ambo University, Oromia, Ethiopia; Faculty of Resource Management and Economics, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia; Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States
All Open Access; Gold Open Access
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