Artículo

Does neuroscience research change behaviour? A scoping review and case study in obesity neuroscience

Resumen

The language employed by researchers to define and discuss diseases can itself be a determinant of health. Despite this, the framing of diseases in medical research literature is largely unexplored. This scoping review examines a prevalent medical issue with social determinants influenced by the framing of its pathogenesis: obesity. Specifically, we compare the currently dominant framing of obesity as an addiction to food with the emerging frame of obesity developing from neuroinflammation. We triangulate both corpus linguistic and bibliometric analysis of the top 200 most engaging neuroscience journal articles discussing obesity that were published open access in the past 10 years. The constructed Neurobesity Corpus is available for public use. The scoping review analysis confirmed that neuroinflammation is an emerging way for obesity to be framed in medical research. Importantly, the articles analysed that discussed neuroinflammation were less likely to use crisis terminology, such as referring to an obesity “epidemic”. We highlight a potential relationship between the adoption of addiction frames and the use of stigmatising language in medical research.
Wang, Joshua (57224834286); Chehrehasa, Fatemeh (56037986100); Moody, Hayley (58359099100); Beecher, Kate (55269084700)
Does neuroscience research change behaviour? A scoping review and case study in obesity neuroscience
2024
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105598
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85186614743&doi=10.1016%2fj.neubiorev.2024.105598&partnerID=40&md5=947552996301f8c4aafd8975cd3166c8
School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000, QLD, Australia; School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000, QLD, Australia; Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000, QLD, Australia; UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Building 71/918 Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital Campus, Herston, 4029, QLD, Australia
All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access
Scopus
Artículo obtenido de:
Scopus
0 0 votos
Califica el artículo
Subscribirse
Notificación de