Artículos

This study aims to review the documents in disasters, risk and crises to produce a generic model for developing a holistic framework in the tourism and hospitality industry. This study uses bibliometric analysis and a systematic narrative review of 795 documents from the Web of Science and Scopus databases to determine the number of publications, top authors, top cited documents, top journals, regional distribution, mapping topic trends, the structure of disasters, risk and crises, and the type of disasters, risk and crises. The results find some issues in the disaster and crises such as crises management, resilience, and recovery from disasters, risk, and crises in the tourism and hospitality industry. This study presents a comprehensive framework for tourism and hospitality resilience and recovery process after a disasters and crises.

This study provides a bibliometric analysis of research findings on Historical Tourism in Education from 2003 to 2022. The analysis focuses on research results indexed by Scopus over the past twenty years. The investigation was conducted systematically by categorizing the data according to topics or themes, identifying the authors with the highest productivity, determining the countries which provided the most significant contributions, identifying the publications that had the highest involvement, and selecting the most relevant articles for the research study. The analysis of Historical Tourism using the term “Historical Tourism” reveals a significant increase in the study of Historical Tourism in Education over the past two decades. This research has been widely published in many academic publications. The Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia has a total of 208 citations. The United States provides the greatest contribution with 47 articles. In general, the findings of this study analysis indicate that there are still opportunities for additional research pertaining to historical tourism in education, particularly in the field of History Education.

The tourism model was already showing signs of exhaustion even before the Covid-19 pandemic, and new research paradigms are being sought to support a more ethical and responsible tourism. One pos-sible path seems to be Hospitality in Tourism, whose scientific production is scarce. A bibliometric study focusing on articles was conducted to systematize the knowledge produced and identify guidelines on Hospi-tality in Tourism Studies. Using Spell Check and Web of Science, two research samples were composed. The journals with the highest frequency were Hospitality Journal, Rosa dos Ventos and Hospitality & Society. In the temporal evolution of the keywords, references to hospitality research in tourism emerged, with a focus on overtourism, accessibility, gift-giving, Airbnb, sharing economy, and emotional solidarity. It was possible to reinforce the trend of aligning hospitality in tourism with the social dimension of the economic dimension of sustainability.

Objective. The present study presents a bibliometric research that aimed to raise the state of the art of Gastronomy in the international scenario. As this is a new area that has few scientific publications, there was a need to seek clearer data about the discussions that are being held within the scientific academy in this area of science. Method. Through a qualitative exploratory documentary research, a total of one hundred scientific articles were studied in a simple statistical way, 27 of which were analyzed based on content analysis. The quantitative analysis brought up general data related to information such as: names of authors, affiliation, areas of publication, names of journals and keywords. Regarding qualitative analysis, specific manuscripts published in a journal that stood out in the analysis scenario were selected. Results. It was noted throughout the study that the largest number of publications is based on a specific journal, with most of the authors affiliated with higher institutions in Spain. In this context, the association between Gastronomy and the area of Nutrition in specific areas was notorious. Conclusions. It is concluded that Gastronomy has been left in the background in scientific discussions specific to the area and it has proved to be of great value to stimulate new studies that involve it as a field of science. The work evidenced that the field of study really has, in the stipulated criteria, a low of published materials, which can compromise the relevant studies and necessarily demand the association with other areas of science.

Understanding the evolution process of methodologies and the use of variables that explain tourism demand has been a relevant concern in the specialized literature. Some bibliometric studies sought to understand this evolution process: Johnson and Ashworth (1990); Li, Song and Witt (2005) and Song, Qui and Park (2019). Most of these studies have focused on discussing the evolution and efficiency of the models used in the analysis and forecasting of demand, paying little attention to the variables. This article contributes to this discussion, evaluating the relationship between the models used in the literature and variables used in the analysis of tourism demand. For this, a bibliometric study was carried out in the main international research bases: Web of Science, Redalyc, Scielo, Spell and Publicacoes de Turismo, between 2000 and 2020 (March) seeking to answer two questions: 1. Is there any relationship between the selection of models and the set of variables used in the analysis of tourism demand? 2. Are there any trends in using new variables? The study found that, regardless of the model used, the variable number of arrivals has been more used to represent tourism demand. It was also observed that the independent variables income, price and exchange rate were the most used and that there is a tendency to incorporate new variables.

Objective: To present the state of the art of scientific research on Community-based Tourism (CBT). Methodology: Systematic Literature Review and bibliometric study on scientific production in CBT. A base of world journals and search for articles in English, Spanish, and Portuguese were used, showing aspects such as the evolution of publications in the area, the most cited articles, main journals and authors, the most used keywords, along with analysis of the main themes covered in the articles, the applied methodologies and the mapping of the case studies performed. The articles were analyzed using Microsoft Excel, Iramuteq, and Gephi software. Originality / relevance: The article presents the scientific discussion on CBT. Although there are already studies in this direction, they include more limited cuts and a smaller number of articles analyzed. In addition, the use of software allowed a better organization and visualization of the information. Main results: It appears that research on CBT started in the 1980s, but gained volume in the last decade. The most recurring themes are community participation and environmental sustainability associated with CBT. Most articles use qualitative research techniques, including several case studies, with the Asian, American, and African continents being the most studied, respectively. Theoretical / methodological contributions: The current stage and the scope of the international academic discussion on the topic are highlighted. The correlations between the different methodological approaches can contribute to the internationalization of local debates and guide comparative analysis of public policies on CBT between countries.